Indian National Flag

The Flag Code of India describes the National Flag as three equal-width rectangular panels: India saffron at the top, white in the middle, and India green at the bottom. At the centre of the white panel is a navy-blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 equally spaced spokes. The flag is rectangular, with a length-to-height ratio of 3:2. The Code specifies that the Chakra should be completely visible on both sides of the flag.

On 22 July 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru moved a resolution on the National Flag in the Constituent Assembly. The recorded resolution described a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron, white and dark green in equal proportion, with a navy-blue wheel at the centre of the white band based on the wheel on the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. The Assembly adopted the motion. The Flag Code's account of the design identifies the central wheel as the Ashoka Chakra.

The Flag Code permits hand-spun and hand-woven or machine-made bunting made from cotton, polyester, wool, silk or khadi. A Ministry of Home Affairs FAQ explains that amendments allow polyester and machine-made flags, and states that members of the public, private organizations and educational institutions may display the National Flag on all days and occasions, consistent with its dignity and honour. The amended Code allows a flag displayed in the open or on a member of the public's house to be flown day and night. It should occupy a position of honour; a damaged or dishevelled flag should not be displayed.

The Flag Code brings together rules and instructions for displaying and using the National Flag; the Ministry of Home Affairs FAQ also identifies the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. Among other provisions, the Code says the flag should not be displayed with the saffron band down, allowed to touch the ground or trail in water, or used as a festoon or for decoration. Its rules include requirements for display on public buildings, alongside other flags, and at ceremonies. The Code distinguishes public display from official display, and contains specific provisions for government institutions and certain dignitaries.