Lake Kaindy

Lake Kaindy is a small mountain lake in Kazakhstan's Tian Shan, known for the dead spruce trunks that rise above its surface and continue beneath its clear, cold water. A 1911 earthquake-triggered landslide blocked a valley and formed the natural dam behind the lake.

Last updated
10 November 2026
Confidence
High (88%)
Sources
3
Versions
1
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Location and landscape

Lake Kaindy lies in the Tian Shan Mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan, in the Kolsay Lakes National Park area. It is a high-altitude lake, roughly 400 metres long, whose unusual appearance comes from a stand of spruce trees partly submerged in its water. Their pale, bare upper trunks project above the surface, while the lower portions remain underwater.

Formation

In January 1911, a major earthquake struck the Northern Tian Shan region. Landslides and rock avalanches followed; one blocked the narrow valley that now holds Lake Kaindy, creating a natural dam. Water subsequently filled the valley and flooded an existing spruce forest, leaving the trees standing in the lake.

The submerged forest

The lake's cold water helps explain why submerged trunks remain conspicuous, while the bleached standing trunks contribute to the lake's distinctive landscape. Sources describe summer water temperatures of about 4–6 °C and visibility into the underwater forest in clear conditions. Limestone deposits are also reported as contributing to the lake's blue-green appearance.

Key facts

Country
Kazakhstan
Mountain range
Tian Shan
Formation event
A landslide dam formed after the January 1911 Northern Tian Shan earthquake
Approximate length
About 400 metres

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References

  1. 1.
    A great earthquake struck this mountain range – and created an underwater, eerie forest

    Discover Wildlife · other · reliability: unverified · retrieved 10 November 2026

  2. 2.
    Kaindy Lake Is a Ghostly Underwater Forest

    Discovery · other · reliability: unverified · retrieved 10 November 2026

  3. 3.
    Kaindy Lake, Kazakhstan

    University of Pennsylvania, Russian and East European Studies · other · reliability: unverified · retrieved 10 November 2026

References are suggested by the research engine and may be incomplete. Unverified URLs are omitted rather than guessed.

Article history

  1. Version 110 November 2026 · EditorCreated by Zapia