Lalbagh Botanical Garden

Lalbagh Botanical Garden, also known as Lalbagh or Lal Bagh, is a historic public garden in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Initiated under Hyder Ali in the eighteenth century and expanded under Tipu Sultan, it is now managed by Karnataka's Department of Horticulture and serves as a botanical, horticultural and public green space.

Last updated
8 November 2026
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History

The garden's origins date to the eighteenth century. Karnataka Tourism says that Hyder Ali began developing Lalbagh around 1760 and that his son Tipu Sultan later expanded it, including by bringing in plants from abroad. The garden subsequently developed as a horticultural institution. A prominent landmark within it is the Glass House, which Karnataka Tourism dates to 1889. As with many historic gardens, today's grounds reflect successive periods of development rather than a single original design.

Garden and collections

Lalbagh is a botanical garden and arboretum in the southern part of Bengaluru. The Government of Karnataka's Department of Horticulture manages the garden. Karnataka Tourism describes a collection of more than 1,854 plant species and identifies the garden as a centre for botanical research, horticulture education and conservation. Collection totals can vary over time as plants are added, removed or reclassified. The garden's Glass House is used for major flower displays, while its planted areas combine horticultural collections with public open space.

Public and botanical significance

Lalbagh brings together a historic landscape, living plant collections and public recreation within a large Indian city. It is also recorded as a botanic garden in Botanic Gardens Conservation International's GardenSearch directory. Its continuing management by the state horticulture department links public access with horticultural work and the care of plant collections.

Key facts

Location
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Common names
Lalbagh; Lal Bagh
Origins
Development began under Hyder Ali around 1760; Tipu Sultan later expanded the garden
Management
Department of Horticulture, Government of Karnataka

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References

  1. 1.
    Lalbagh Botanical Garden

    Karnataka Tourism, Government of Karnataka · other · reliability: unverified · retrieved 8 November 2026

  2. 2.
    Department of Horticulture - Lalbagh

    Department of Horticulture, Government of Karnataka · other · reliability: unverified · retrieved 8 November 2026

  3. 3.
    Lalbagh Botanical Garden

    Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) · other · reliability: unverified · retrieved 8 November 2026

References are suggested by the research engine and may be incomplete. Unverified URLs are omitted rather than guessed.

Article history

  1. Version 18 November 2026 · EditorCreated by Zapia